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April 24, 2015

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Data Analysis for the “2015 Tenno Sho (Spring) (G1)”

A time-honored race about to blossom on the fresh green of Yodo

The Tenno Sho (Spring), held at Kyoto Racecourse, is a marathon that starts on the far straight, then covers one-and-a-half circuits of the outer turf course before arriving at the finish. Of the last 10 years, 2008 was the only one when the top three places were occupied by horses ranked among the top 5 favorites. In 2005, those places were taken by the 13th, 14th and 4th favorites, in that order, prompting a massive Trifecta payout of 1,939,420 yen. So how will the race pan out this year? Let’s check some data from results over the last 10 years.

Watch for the dark horse

On checking aggregate performances by favoritism over the last 10 years, a notable characteristic is that horses backed as “11th-14th favorite” have produced 3 winners and two runners-up. By contrast, the only “1st favorite” to win was Deep Impact in 2006. Even in the performance by win odds, Deep Impact was the only horse to win with “3.9 or lower”, and those with “4.0-6.9” posting better performances. [Table 1][Table 2]

[Table 1] Performance by favoritism (last 10 years)
Favoritism Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
1st favorite 1-0-1-8 10.0% 10.0% 20.0%
2nd favorite 3-2-1-4 30.0% 50.0% 60.0%
3rd favorite 1-4-0-5 10.0% 50.0% 50.0%
4th favorite 1-2-2-5 10.0% 30.0% 50.0%
5th favorite 0-0-2-8 0% 0% 20.0%
6th-10th favorite 1-0-2-47 2.0% 2.0% 6.0%
11th-14th favorite 3-2-1-34 7.5% 12.5% 15.0%
15th favorite or lower 0-0-1-32 0% 0% 3.0%

[Table 2] Performance by win odds (last 10 years)
Win odds Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
3.9 or lower 1-0-1-7 11.1% 11.1% 22.2%
4.0-6.9 4-2-0-8 28.6% 42.9% 42.9%
7.0-9.9 0-3-4-6 0% 23.1% 53.8%
10.0-14.9 1-3-1-12 5.9% 23.5% 29.4%
15.0-19.9 1-0-0-7 12.5% 12.5% 12.5%
20.0-29.9 0-0-1-15 0% 0% 6.3%
30.0-49.9 2-2-0-16 10.0% 20.0% 20.0%
50.0 or higher 1-0-3-72 1.3% 1.3% 5.3%

Specific warmup races produce more success

Turning next to performances by the previous race over the last 10 years, three important warmup races – “Nikkei Sho”, “Hanshin Daishoten” and “Sankei Osaka Hai” – have produced 24 of the 30 top 3 finishers. And although two top 2 finishers have come from the “Kyoto Kinen” and the “Osaka-Hamburg Cup”, respectively, the three aforementioned races could basically be seen as the fast track to success here. If we then check the performance of horses that took part in the “Nikkei Sho”, “Hanshin Daishoten” and “Sankei Osaka Hai” in terms of their finish in that race, a “1st” there unsurprisingly leads to a good record of success here. [Table 3][Table 4]

[Table 3] Performance by previous race (last 10 years)
Previous race Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
Nikkei Sho 3-5-3-37 6.3% 16.7% 22.9%
Hanshin Daishoten 3-0-3-45 5.9% 5.9% 11.8%
Sankei Osaka Hai 2-3-2-15 9.1% 22.7% 31.8%
Kyoto Kinen 1-1-0-4 16.7% 33.3% 33.3%
Osaka-Hamburg Cup 1-1-1-21 4.2% 8.3% 12.5%
Other races 0-0-1-21 0% 0% 4.5%

[Table 4] Performance by finish in the previous race when it was the Nikkei Sho, Hanshin Daishoten or Sankei Osaka Hai (last 10 years)
Finish in previous race Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
1st 5-4-2-13 20.8% 37.5% 45.8%
2nd 1-0-4-15 5.0% 5.0% 25.0%
3rd 0-2-2-14 0% 11.1% 22.2%
4th or lower 2-2-0-55 3.4% 6.8% 6.8%

Check favoritism in G1 races last autumn

In the Tenno Sho (Spring), horses “backed as 4th-7th favorite in a JRA G1 race in the second half of the previous year” have finished in the top 2 in each of the last 10 years except 2008. So this year, too, it should be worth checking for horses that enjoyed a degree of favoritism in last autumn’s JRA G1 races. [Table 5]

[Table 5] Top 2 finishers in the Tenno Sho (Spring) backed as 4th-7th favorite in a JRA G1 race in the second half of the previous year (last 10 years)
Year Finish Horse Race in question Favoritism to win
2005 1st Suzuka Mambo Kikuka Sho (Japanese St. Leger) 5th favorite
2006 2nd Lincoln Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) 6th favorite
2007 1st Meisho Samson Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) 4th favorite
2009 2nd Al Nasrain Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) 5th favorite
2010 2nd Meiner Kitz Japan Cup 7th favorite
2011 2nd Eishin Flash Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) 5th favorite
2012 2nd Tosen Jordan Japan Cup 6th favorite
2013 1st Fenomeno Japan Cup 4th favorite
2014 2nd Win Variation Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) 4th favorite

*When there was more than one race in question, the most recent one is shown.

Look at last autumn's racing record

In the Tenno Sho (Spring), horses that “contested turf graded races over distances of 2,000m or less in the previous autumn” have finished in the top 2 in each of the last 10 years except 2010. Although this is the longest G1 race in the JRA calendar, horses with experience of running in middle-distance races seem to do well here. It might be an idea to look for runners with this kind of race record this year as well. [Table 6]

[Table 6] Top 2 finishers in the Tenno Sho (Spring) that contested turf graded races over distances of 2,000m or less in the previous autumn (last 10 years)
Year Finish Horse Race in question
2005 1st Suzuka Mambo Dec. 12 Naruo Kinen
2006 1st Deep Impact Sept. 25 Kobe Shimbun Hai
2nd Lincoln Oct. 30 Tenno Sho (Autumn)
2007 1st Meisho Samson Sept. 24 Kobe Shimbun Hai
2nd Erimo Expire Sept. 24 Kobe Shimbun Hai
2008 2nd Meisho Samson Oct. 28 Tenno Sho (Autumn)
2009 1st Meiner Kitz Nov. 24 Fukushima Kinen
2011 1st Hiruno d'Amour Dec. 4 Naruo Kinen
2012 2nd Tosen Jordan Oct. 30 Tenno Sho (Autumn)
2013 1st Fenomeno Oct. 28 Tenno Sho (Autumn)
2014 2nd Win Variation Nov. 30 Kinko Sho

*Naruo Kinen was 2,000m turf race until 2005, then 1,800m turf from 2006.
*Kobe Shimbun Hai was 2,000m turf race until 2006.
*When there was more than one race in question, the most recent one is shown.

Seek out the winners!
Check the finish and win favoritism in the last-but-one race

A statistic shared by all of the last 4 winners is that their “finish in the last-but-one race was 1 or 2 places lower than their favoritism”. It seems highly interesting that this trend applies to both Beat Black, 14th favorite and winner in 2012, and Fenomeno, back-to-back winner with high favoritism in the last two years. [Table 7]

[Table 7] Last 4 winners' finish in last-but-one race was 1 or 2 places lower than the favoritism
Year Winning horse Last-but-one race Favoritism Finish
2011 Hiruno d'Amour Kyoto Kinen 2nd favorite 3rd
2012 Beat Black Diamond Stakes 4th favorite 6th
2013 Fenomeno Japan Cup 4th favorite 5th
2014 Fenomeno Takarazuka Kinen 3rd favorite 4th

(Data analysis by Yasunori Asano)

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