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May 15, 2015

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Data Analysis for the “2015 Yushun Himba (Japanese Oaks) (G1)”

Second fillies' classic contested over 2,400m

The year’s second classic race for fillies is the Yushun Himba, held on the 2,400m turf course at Tokyo. The distance of 2,400m is unknown territory for most of the runners, so they’ll need to summon up all their skill for a chance of victory. The fact that many Oaks winners over the last few years have enjoyed success in subsequent G1 racing seems to prove as much. This time, let’s check trends in this race based on results over the last 10 years.

Favored horses dominate

Viewing the runners’ aggregate performances over the last 10 years by favoritism to win, the more highly favored horses basically dominate, though the top 2 ratios of 50.0% and 40.0% for the 1st and 2nd favorites are not particularly spectacular. Turning next to the performance by win odds, horses supported by multiples of “1.9 or lower” have a perfect top 2 ratio of 100%, but those with “2.0-3.9” and “4.0-6.9” are less impressive. On the other hand, horses with multiples of “7.0-9.9” have success ratios second only to the “1.9 or lower” group. Also worth noting is that seven fillies with odds multiples of “10.0-49.9” have finished 3rd in this race. [Table 1] [Table 2]

[Table 1] Performance by favoritism to win (last 10 years)
Favoritism to win Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
1st favorite 3-2-1-4 30.0% 50.0% 60.0%
2nd favorite 1-3-1-5 10.0% 40.0% 50.0%
3rd favorite 2-0-2-6 20.0% 20.0% 40.0%
4th favorite 1-0-1-8 10.0% 10.0% 20.0%
5th favorite 2-2-1-5 20.0% 40.0% 50.0%
6th-9th favorite 2-1-4-33 5.0% 7.5% 17.5%
10th favorite or lower 0-1-0-88 0% 1.1% 1.1%

* Dead heat for 1st place in 2010.

[Table 2] Performance by win odds (last 10 years)
Win odds Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
1.9 or lower 2-1-0-0 66.7% 100% 100%
2.0-3.9 1-2-2-5 10.0% 30.0% 50.0%
4.0-6.9 2-1-0-8 18.2% 27.3% 27.3%
7.0-9.9 3-2-1-3 33.3% 55.6% 66.7%
10.0-19.9 1-1-4-22 3.6% 7.1% 21.4%
20.0-49.9 2-2-3-46 3.8% 7.5% 13.2%
50.0 or higher 0-0-0-65 0% 0% 0%

* Dead heat for 1st place in 2010.

Oka Sho is the best bet as the “previous race”

On aggregating performances based on the runners’ previous race, we find that 14 of the 20 top 2 finishers over the last 10 years had most recently contested the “Oka Sho (Japanese 1000 Guineas)”. Of the others, the “Flora Stakes” has produced eight top 3 finishers but only one winner – Saint Emilion in 2010 (dead heat for 1st with Apapane). The “Sweet Pea Stakes” and “Wasurenagusa Sho” have each produced one winner, but seen overall, the “Oka Sho” yields by far the greatest success. [Table 3]

[Table 3] Performance by previous race (last 10 years)
Previous race Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
Oka Sho 8-6-4-58 10.5% 18.4% 23.7%
Flora Stakes 1-3-4-32 2.5% 10.0% 20.0%
Sweet Pea Stakes 1-0-1-27 3.4% 3.4% 6.9%
Wasurenagusa Sho 1-0-0-10 9.1% 9.1% 9.1%
Other races 0-0-1-22 0% 0% 4.3%

* Dead heat for 1st place in 2010.

Next, if we take the 76 horses most recently seen in the “Oka Sho” and check performances in the Oaks in terms of their finish in the Oka Sho, we find that, of 18 top 3 finishers here, 15 had achieved a top 4 finish in the Oka Sho. In terms of success ratios, too, fillies with a “top 4” finish in the Oka Sho have far outperformed those finishing “5th or lower”. It appears that the better the finish in the Oka Sho, the more successful the performance here. [Table 4]

[Table 4] Performance by finish in the Oka Sho when it was the previous race (last 10 years)
Finish in Oka Sho Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
1st 3-1-1-3 37.5% 50.0% 62.5%
2nd 1-3-1-3 12.5% 50.0% 62.5%
3rd 1-0-1-6 12.5% 12.5% 25.0%
4th 1-1-1-4 14.3% 28.6% 42.9%
5th-9th 1-0-0-21 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
10th or lower 1-1-0-21 4.3% 8.7% 8.7%

* Dead heat for 1st place in 2010.

Check for runners finishing 2nd and 3rd in graded races

In each of the last 10 years except 2007, a horse that had “finished 2nd or 3rd in a graded race since March that year” has taken a top 2 place in the Japanese Oaks. If any of this year’s runners has a similar record in graded races since March, it might be interesting to take note. [Table 5]

[Table 5] Top 2 finishers with experience of finishing 2nd or 3rd in a graded race since March that year (last 10 years)
Year Finish Horse Race in question
2005 1st Cesario Oka Sho 2nd
2nd Air Messiah Hochi Hai Fillies’ Revue 3rd
2006 2nd Fusaichi Pandora Flower Cup 2nd
2008 1st Tall Poppy Tulip Sho 2nd
2nd F T Maia Oka Sho 2nd
2009 2nd Red Desire Oka Sho 2nd
2010 1st Apapane Tulip Sho 2nd
1st Saint Emilion Flower Cup 3rd
2011 2nd Pure Brise Flora Stakes 3rd
2012 2nd Verxina Oka Sho 2nd
2013 2nd Ever Blossom Flora Stakes 2nd
2014 1st Nuovo Record Oka Sho 3rd

* Dead heat for 1st place in 2010.
* When there is more than one race in question, the most recent one is shown.

Seek out the winners!
5 straight wins by horses with victory as 2nd favorite in their last 3 outings

The last 5 winners of the Oaks had experienced “victory as 2nd favorite within their previous 3 outings” (not including Saint Emilion, joint winner in 2010 after a dead heat with Apapane). If any of this year’s runners come with that kind of track record, a mark on the card would be heartily recommended. [Table 6]

[Table 6] Check for experience of victory as 2nd favorite within the last 3 outings (last 5 years)
Year Winning horse Race in question
2010 Apapane 3 races back Hanshin Juvenile Fillies
2011 Erin Court Last race Wasurenagusa Sho
2012 Gentildonna Last race Oka Sho
2013 Meisho Mambo 3 races back Kobushi Sho
2014 Nuovo Record 3 races back Koyamaki Sho

* Not including Saint Emilion, joint winner in 2010 after a dead heat with Apapane.
* When there is more than one race in question, the most recent one is shown.

(Data analysis by Yasunori Asano)

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