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November 24, 2017

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Champions Cup (G1) - Data Analysis

Pulsating dirt champion decider in Chukyo
This will be the fourth year since the Champions Cup moved from Hanshin to Chukyo Racecourse. In the last three times it was held here, the highest finish achieved by the race favorite was 2nd by Awardee in 2016, the other two only managing 4th or lower. Contrastingly, four horses backed as 6th favorite or lower have finished in the Top 3. To find some trends in this dirt champion decider, let’s now analyze results over the last 10 years (including 2007, when it was held on the 2,100m dirt course at Tokyo, and 2008-2013, when it was contested over 1,800m at Hanshin).

Check the previous race
First, if we aggregate performances of runners over the last 10 years in terms of their previous outing, we find that most of the Top 3 finishers had most recently contested in the “JBC Classic,” “Miyako Stakes,” or “Musashino Stakes.” Those coming straight from the JBC Classic have achieved particularly high success ratios. Besides these three, winners have also come from the “JBC Ladies’ Classic” and “Mile Championship Nambu Hai” in NAR racing. In fact, each of the three winners at Chukyo had previously contested a JBC race. It might be interesting to check the pre-race schedule of this year’s contingents as well. [Table 1]

[Table 1] Performance by previous race (last 10 years)
Previous race Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
JBC Classic 4-4-5-28 9.8% 19.5% 31.7%
JBC Ladies’ Classic 1-0-0-5 16.7% 16.7% 16.7%
Mile Championship Nambu Hai 1-0-0-4 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Miyako Stakes 2-2-3-27 5.9% 11.8% 20.6%
Musashino Stake 2-3-0-26 6.5% 16.1% 16.1%
Elm Stakes 0-0-1-1 0% 0% 50.0%
Dirt open stakes special 0-1-1-5 0% 14.3% 28.6%
Other races 0-0-0-32 0% 0% 0%

Look at favoritism in recent races
Turning next to performances by lowest favoritism in the last three domestic races, the 10 winners over the last 10 years had a lowest favoritism of “1st-5th favorite.” Of these, the “2nd favorite” group is one step ahead in success ratios, including a Top 2 ratio of 30%. On the other hand, those in the “6th-9th favorite” group also have a decent Top 3 ratio of 16.1%, suggesting that there is also room for runners with a lowest favoritism of “6th-9th favorite” to perform well here. [Table 2]

[Table 2] Performance by lowest favoritism in the last three domestic races (last 10 years)
Favoritism Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
1st favorite 1-0-1-9 9.1% 9.1% 18.2%
2nd favorite 6-3-1-20 20.0% 30.0% 33.3%
3rd favorite 1-1-2-22 3.8% 7.7% 15.4%
4th favorite 1-2-2-12 5.9% 17.6% 29.4%
5th favorite 1-1-1-15 5.6% 11.1% 16.7%
6th-9th favorite 0-2-3-26 0% 6.5% 16.1%
10th favorite or lower 0-1-0-14 0% 6.7% 6.7%
Last 3 races all overseas 0-0-0-10 0% 0% 0%

Recent experience of contesting middle-distance dirt races is also important
Next, let’s look at performances by runners over the last 10 years in terms of the number of dirt races over distances of 1,800m or more contested in their last three outings. Of the 20 Top 2 finishers in that time, 14 had appeared in such races at least twice in their previous three outings. By contrast, horses without such experience in their previous three outings have a meager Top 3 ratio of only 5.9%. Recent experience of contesting dirt races over distances of 1,800m or more seems to favor runners in the Champions Cup. [Table 3]

[Table 3] Performance by number of dirt races over distances of 1,800m or more contested in the last three outings (last 10 years)
Number of races Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
3 5-5-2-39 9.8% 19.6% 23.5%
2 2-2-8-31 4.7% 9.3% 27.9%
1 3-1-0-26 10.0% 13.3% 13.3%
0 0-2-0-32 0% 5.9% 5.9%

Check performances in recent graded races
In performances by the finish in the most recent graded race within the last four outings (except G1 and Jpn1), the two groups with the best Win ratios are those finishing “1st” in that race and those with “Last 4 outings all G1 and Jpn1.” In other words, this race seems to favor horses that have won their most recent graded race except G1 and Jpn1, or those that have only contested G1 or Jpn1 races in that time. As well as these two groups, horses finishing “3rd” and “4th” in the race in question each have a Top 3 ratio in excess of 20%. As this suggests, it would be wise to keep an eye on horses that were involved in the higher places in that race. [Table 4]

[Table 4] Performance by finish in most recent graded race within the last four outings except G1 and Jpn1 (last 10 years)
Finish Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
1st 5-4-3-30 11.9% 21.4% 28.6%
2nd 1-0-0-20 4.8% 4.8% 4.8%
3rd 1-1-2-14 5.6% 11.1% 22.2%
4th 0-3-0-4 0% 42.9% 42.9%
5th 0-0-1-7 0% 0% 12.5%
6th-9th 1-1-0-16 5.6% 11.1% 11.1%
10th or lower 0-1-1-16 0% 5.6% 11.1%
Last 4 outings all G1 and Jpn1 2-0-3-12 11.8% 11.8% 29.4%
No graded races except G1/Jpn1 0-0-0-7 0% 0% 0%
No graded races entered 0-0-0-2 0% 0% 0%
Note 1: Graded races that were Listed races in the 1st or 2nd year after launch are treated on a par with G2 and G3 races.
Note 2: Hong Kong local graded races are aggregated in line with their respective grade designation.

Seek out the winner!
Check favoritism and finish in the last three outings
On checking the favoritism and finish in the previous three outings of eight winners since 2009, we find that none of them had finished two or more positions below their favoritism in that time, excluding overseas races. When looking for winners, our focus should be on horses that have not finished significantly below their favoritism in recent races. [Table 5]

[Table 5] Winners’ favoritism and finish in their previous three outings (last 8 years)
Year Winning horse 3 races back 2 races back Last race
2009 Espoir City 1st favorite, 1st 2nd favorite, 1st 2nd favorite, 1st
2010 Transcend 1st favorite, 2nd 2nd favorite, 2nd 2nd favorite, 1st
2011 Transcend Overseas race 1st favorite, 1st 2nd favorite, 2nd
2012 Nihonpiro Ours 3rd favorite, 2nd 1st favorite, 1st 3rd favorite, 2nd
2013 Belshazzar 1st favorite, 2nd 1st favorite, 1st 1st favorite, 1st
2014 Hokko Tarumae 2nd favorite, 2nd Overseas race 4th favorite, 4th
2015 Sambista 1st favorite, 2nd 2nd favorite, 1st 1st favorite, 2nd
2016 Sound True 2nd favorite, 3rd 2nd favorite, 3rd 5th favorite, 3rd

 

(Michio Kawano)

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