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December 18, 2023

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Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) (G1) - Data Analysis

Grand prix that closes out the racing year
Founded in 1956, the Arima Kinen (The Grand Prix) has gained a reputation as the curtain closer of the year. It is a high-profile event that captures the attention not only of horseracing fans but also of the general public. Let’s now look at some trends in this race based on data for the last 10 years.

Focus on runners aged 3 to 5
Three-year-olds have delivered the strongest performance in the race over the last 10 years, followed by five-year-olds and four-year-olds. Although runners aged 6 or above have also secured the victory in the past, including seven-year-old Speed Symboli in 1970 and six-year-old Green Grass in 1979, the last such runner to notch the win was six-year-old Dai Yusaku in 1991. Meanwhile, the only runner aged 6 or above to finish in the Top 3 over the last 10 years was third-place finisher Cheval Grand in 2018. In other words, we should sharply lower our expectations of horses aged 6 or above. [Table 1]

[Table 1] Performance by age (last 10 years)
Age Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
3 4-3-2-16 16.0% 28.0% 36.0%
4 2-4-2-37 4.4% 13.3% 17.8%
5 4-3-5-45 7.0% 12.3% 21.1%
6 or above 0-0-1-32 0% 0% 3.0%

Highly favored runners ridden by the same jockey as in the previous race have the edge
The Arima Kinen is a G1 race in which highly favored runners fare well. Over the last 10 years, runners backed as 3rd favorite or higher and ridden by the same jockey as in the previous race achieved a Top 3 ratio of over 60%. In contrast, runners backed as 4th favorite or lower and ridden by the same jockey as in the previous race had a considerably lower Top 3 ratio of 4.3%. In addition, for those looking for a dark horse, we note that runners backed as 4th favorite or lower and ridden by a different jockey from the previous race have produced nine Top 3 finishers, so runners with such a profile seem to have some appeal. [Table 2]

[Table 2] Performance by favoritism and jockey status (last 10 years)
Favoritism, jockey Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
3rd favorite or higher, same
jockey as in previous race
7-3-3-8 33.3% 47.6% 61.9%
4th favorite or lower, same
jockey as in previous race
1-1-1-67 1.4% 2.9% 4.3%
3rd favorite or higher,
different jockey
1-0-4-4 11.1% 11.1% 55.6%
4th favorite or lower,
different jockey
1-6-2-51 1.7% 11.7% 15.0%

Runners coming from the Kikuka Sho, Tenno Sho (Autumn), Japan Cup, or an overseas G1 race enjoy success
The Top 3 finishers in the Arima Kinen over the last 10 years came from one of the eight races shown in the table below. Among these runners, those coming from the Kikuka Sho (Japanese St. Leger), Tenno Sho (Autumn), Japan Cup, or an overseas G1 race (Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, Cox Plate) delivered many Top 3 finishers. [Table 3]

[Table 3] Performance by previous race (last 10 years)
Previous race Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
Tenno Sho (Autumn) 3-2-1-12 16.7% 27.8% 33.3%
Japan Cup 2-2-4-44 3.8% 7.7% 15.4%
Kikuka Sho (Japanese St. Leger) 2-2-2-7 15.4% 30.8% 46.2%
Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe 1-1-2-5 11.1% 22.2% 44.4%
Copa Republica Argentina 1-0-0-6 14.3% 14.3% 14.3%
Cox Plate 1-0-0-0 100% 100% 100%
Queen Elizabeth II Cup 0-2-1-21 0% 8.3% 12.5%
Kinko Sho 0-1-0-12 0% 7.7% 7.7%
Other race 0-0-0-23 0% 0% 0%

Target runners with a Top 4 finish in previous race
In the previous paragraph, we highlighted the many strong performances by runners coming from the Kikuka Sho, Tenno Sho (Autumn), Japan Cup, or an overseas G1 race, and we note that runners that had finished in the Top 4 of those races achieved considerably high success ratios. We therefore should focus on runners with such a record. [Table 4]

[Table 4] Performance by runners coming from Top 4 finish in major race (last 10 years)
Previous race Performance
[1st-2nd-3rd-4th or lower]
Win ratio Top 2 ratio Top 3 ratio
Tenno Sho (Autumn) 3-1-1-2 42.9% 57.1% 71.4%
Japan Cup 2-1-3-12 11.1% 16.7% 33.3%
Kikuka Sho (Japanese St. Leger) 2-1-2-5 20.0% 30.0% 50.0%
 Overseas G1 race 2-0-0-0 100% 100% 100%

Seek out the winner!
Runners that have delivered electrifying performances in Triple Crown races as a three-year-old and winners of a same-year G1 race have the edge

Winners of the Arima Kinen in recent years have often performed well in previous Triple Crown races as a three-year-old. Nine of the last 10 winners had finished in the Top 3 of a Triple Crown race, and eight had finished in the Top 2 of such a race. In addition, seven of the 10 winners had won a G1 race in the same year. In other words, we should regard runners that have delivered a strong performance either as a three-year-old or in a same-year G1 race as leading contenders. [Table 5].

[Table 5] Winners’ performance in Triple Crown races as a three-year-old, and experience of winning a same-year G1 race (last 10 years)
Year Winner Performance in Triple Crown races as a three-year-old   Experience of
winning a
same-year G1 race
2013 Orfevre Satsuki Sho
(Japanese 2000 Guineas),
1st
Tokyo Yushun
(Japanese Derby),
1st
Kikuka Sho
(Japanese St. Leger),
1st
None
2014 Gentildonna Oka Sho
(Japanese 1000 Guineas),
1st
Yushun Himba
(Japanese Oaks),
1st
Shuka Sho,
1st
Dubai Sheema Classic
2015 Gold Actor Kikuka Sho
(Japanese St. Leger),
3rd
None
2016 Satono Diamond Satsuki Sho
(Japanese 2000 Guineas),
3rd
Tokyo Yushun
(Japanese Derby),
2nd
Kikuka Sho
(Japanese St. Leger),
1st
Kikuka Sho
(Japanese St. Leger)
2017 Kitasan Black Satsuki Sho
(Japanese 2000 Guineas),
3rd
Tokyo Yushun
(Japanese Derby),
14th
Kikuka Sho
(Japanese St. Leger),
1st
Tenno Sho (Autumn),
etc.
2018 Blast Onepiece Tokyo Yushun
(Japanese Derby),
5th
Kikuka Sho
(Japanese St. Leger),
4th
None
2019 Lys Gracieux Oka Sho
(Japanese 1000 Guineas),
2nd
Yushun Himba
(Japanese Oaks),
5th
Shuka Sho,
2nd
Takarazuka Kinen,
etc.
2020 Chrono Genesis Oka Sho
(Japanese 1000 Guineas),
3rd
Yushun Himba
(Japanese Oaks),
3rd
Shuka Sho,
1st
Takarazuka Kinen
2021 Efforia Satsuki Sho
(Japanese 2000 Guineas),
1st
Tokyo Yushun
(Japanese Derby),
2nd
Tenno Sho (Autumn),
etc.
2022 Equinox Satsuki Sho
(Japanese 2000 Guineas),
2nd
Tokyo Yushun
(Japanese Derby),
2nd
Tenno Sho (Autumn)

 

(Yodohito Himezono)

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